Reflection of Groupwork for Self-Awareness

Reflection of Groupwork for Self-Awareness INTRODUCTION: â€Å" Coming together is a beginning Keeping together is progress working together is success.† †¦Henry Ford This report describes the successful application of reflective learning to promote critical self-awareness and improve both individual and team performance, in a group project work assessment for MSc in International Business Management at LJMU. Boyd and Fales (1983) defined reflection as: â€Å"The process of internally examining and exploring an issue of concern, triggered by an experience ,which creates and clarifies meaning in terms of self and which results in a changed conceptual perspective.† According to the suggestions of Kolb learning cycle, i.e. Reflective observation (watching) Abstract conceptualization (thinking) Active experimentation (doing) Concrete experience (feeling) The team members engaged themselves in reflective practice of â€Å"Assimilating, Organizing, Implementing and Executing† the assessment on Burberry case study. (Jennifer Annoon, 2000) GROUP WORK ANALYSIS: Many professional bodies and educational quality institutions now require that students have proven â€Å"experience of working in groups or teams† (Blease, 2006 in Kelly 2007). Hence forth we formed a group to invigilate the challenges and issues that the Trafford group was confronting. To compliment this, catholic youth council (1980) also stated that ‘when examining the relative success and failure amongst group works, the selection process may be a key variable in establishing criteria for successful group work. 1. GROUP FORMATION: For this particular assessment, the group was christened by choice and acceptance i.e. students were given the liberty to select a peer and later on were clubbed with another team to form a clique. A group becomes a team when each member is sure enough of himself and his contribution to praise the skills of the others. Initially group was formed with low level of conflicts and high level of group cohesion. The presentation was due in 3 weeks; the roles were assigned, norms were laid and work was divided as a part of group contract. Scheduled meetings were altered at regular intervals considering team members availability and preferences. The members in the group had 4 attributes namely activist, reflector, pragmatist and theorist. Honey and Mumford linked Kolbs learning cycle with the personal attributes. 4 Members A(reflector)- reviewing and observation B(theorist)- developed thought process and conclusion C(pragmatist)- applied theory in practice with the existing ideas D(activist)- application through action in a new circumstance with new ideas. 2. GROUP DEVELOPMENT Effective teamwork plays a vital role in group development. The key factors which effect the group are conflict management, personality traits, individual performance and time management Shaw and Barrett Power (1998) explained group development and the creation of a productive working /learning with the help of a model showing the effect of diversity and small group processes on performance. The model reflects that a successful group work requires open communication, symbiosis, effective conflict management discussion of strategy and the appropriate weighing of individual inputs into decisions. Bruce Tuckman (1965) developed a four stage model of group development. He labeled the stages forming, storming, norming, performing and ten years later added a fifth stage called adjourning. In the first week, our group was in the forming stage. Initially all members were confused and uncertain in assessing the assigned work. We did the ‘Big Five Locater (Kelly) personality test to assess the personality trait clusters of each individual in the team. This helped each member to analyze each other. Group contract helped us to overcome these barriers by defining the goals, establishing rules and getting acquainted to the task in hand. During the first week of discussion, time consensus was a big issue, as couple of members had their vocations. There was constant atoning of the schedule, which had spilled the beans for a conflict. However according to Maddux R.B., (1998) conflict is healthy when it causes the group to explore new ideas, test their standards and beliefs and stretch their imagination. When conflict is dealt constructively, people can be stimulated to great creativity, which will lead to a wider choice of action and better results. Another important aspec t was that the group was more into planning than execution (Schon, 1983). In the later part of the second week the group progressed well by understanding each other and got settled down as an appeased group. A whole brained approach for development and execution is an essential constituent to stimulated long term productivity (Eales-White,2005). This approach was taken by the group members by applying a variety of different learning abilities towards common objectives which was more focused and integrated, which helped in enhancing the Burberry case study. With a combination of formal and informal practices group gained a potential competitive advantage while performing. 3. CRITICAL EVALUATION AND REFLECTIONS: Group conflict is essential for a groups cohesion. It helps groups identify areas of common values; provides group stability through shared beliefs, helps to balance the difference between extreme ideologies and helps to clarify roles and structures frequently. â€Å"If managed constructively, conflict can be a strong indicator of the groups effectiveness† (Mary Holz-Clause, 1996) Issues: Time Consensus: One of the serious hurdle faced by the members during the discussions were meeting the time requirement. Although all had opined to meet on an agreed time. The attendance was really an impeding factor. There was constant atoning of the schedule which resulted in frequent feuds between the members giving rise to clouds of disharmony amid group. Cold war: â€Å"The transmission of information and exchange of meaning between two or more people is communication† and lack of which can lead to ambiguous situations, where people may differ in the reception of intended meanings (Buchanan and Huczynski ). We were initially distracted by the pall of uncertainty that was prevailing due to profuse interpersonal misconceptions. The group was deprived of amiable and cordial environment as none were gelling together. The varied attributes and behavioural differences among the members of the group proved to be significance for the meetings but at the same time, differences in ideologies and perceptions lead to clashes. Personal Commitments: Another persistent worry was the prior commitment of the members. Couple of them were employed and we found it really challenging to have their presence in the meeting during the initial stages of the discussions. They had irregular shifts which aggravated the situation furthermore. Lack of Acceptance: Members were too much into there own findings that they gave less importance to others work. REFLECTIONS: The recurring issues had to be solved and the garbage can model (Cohen, March and Olsen, 1972) was used which suggests a scenario where decisions have a random element to them. For an effective decision to be reached, the problems and solutions had to come together. Bringing them together was a challenge. Developing the ability to identify relevant problems and seeking radical solutions by bringing the right people together at the right time. In order for them to reach the sometimes radical decisions that will be needed in often turbulent environment (Ian Brooks, 1999). Conclusion REFERENCE: BROOKS, Ian and Cohen etal.(1999).Decision making.Organisational behaviour-individuals, groups and the organisation,Pearson Education.edi.5.p.32 BUCHANAN, David and HUCZYNSKI, Andrzej(2004).chapter6Communication.Organisational communication- commitment and propaganda,Pearson Education.p.207 CLAUSE Mary Holz.(1996), http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/wholefarm/html/c6- 55.html, date accessed 23/03/08

The Extinction of Penguins

Emperor Penguins have been around for millions of years. Although they are a type of bird they can not fly. They walk, slide on their stomachs, or swim. They can swim up to nine kilometers an hour. That is faster than an average person can run. Emperor Penguins can hold their breath over twenty minutes and dive over eighteen hundred feet. Another interesting fact about them is that they show no aggression towards humans. The real question is though whether or not Emperor Penguins are on their way to extinction? Some of the reasons why we may think this would be climate change, depletion in food supply, pollution, tagging, and their predators. Climate change is the reason for the Emperor Penguin population to decline by fifty percent over the past fifty years. Penguins use the ice to escape from predators, and to raise their chicks. A temperature increase of 2. 1 degrees Celsius will jeopardize forty percent of the world’s Emperor Penguins. When the ice melts before the chicks have matured and grown their waterproof feathers, chicks that are swept into the ocean are likely to die. If the ice isn’t sturdy enough to last until when the chicks are ready to head out to sea, they aren’t going to be able to raise them. The loss of sea ice for adult penguins can lead to lower food availability, which can result in increased mortality. In Antarctica an Emperor colony has declined from 250 pairs to 10 pairs since 1960, due to rapid loss of the sea ice. Since global climate change has been causing the rapid melting of sea ice, the amount of krill in the southern oceans has decreased in recent years. Krill in which many penguins feed upon, survive by feeding off the algae which forms on the underside of the sea ice. So the reduction in sea-ice which has resulted from climate change has meant there has been much less food for penguins to eat. If this continues to happen the Emperor Penguin population is going to keep on declining. Over fishing of krill, and fish is another factor in helping penguins become extinct. It is putting pressure on food chains and food availability for penguins. Industrial fisheries deplete the penguins’ food supply and entangle and drown the penguins in longlines and other destructive fishing gear. The more fish and krill being caught by humans the less food there is for penguins to be able to eat. Ocean acidification which is caused by the absorption of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the oceans is also harming penguins. Plankton is a major part of the food chain for many fish on which penguins feed. As gases are absorbed into the oceans, they become less hospitable places for plankton and other organisms to live which is less food penguins have to eat. Oil pollution kills tens of thousands of penguins annually. The oil destroys the natural water repellent on their feathers, causing the birds to become vulnerable to hypothermia. Penguins also consume the oil while trying to groom, poisoning them and causing internal organ damage. The oil also kills the penguins’ food and poisons the penguins when trying to eat contaminated fish. The banding of penguins is another issue contributing to the declining population of penguins. The first evidence that flipper bands might be causing damage to penguins came in the 1970s. Zoos reported that the bands would wound penguins’ flippers, especially during the yearly molt, when flippers enlarge. Over a ten year period, banded penguins produced thirty-nine percent fewer chicks and had a sixteen percent lower survival rate than unbanded birds. Banded penguins also had less time and energy to reproduce and care for their young because they spent more time searching for food and provisions and arrived more than two weeks late to breeding areas. The penguins wearing bands expend twenty-four percent more energy while swimming and attract the attention of predators. Rory Wilson, an ecologist at Swansea University said the extra baggage likely increased the drag penguins experienced and impaired their athletic ability.

Participant-Observer Exercise Essay

First of all, I am grateful to all class members and our instructor for the experience that I was able to acquire during this course. This is a good example of experiential learning – here we all had opportunities to transform our theoretical knowledge into real life experience. It really proved effective. I may also note that the last group engagement exercise did not disprove my previous hypotheses: with time and the experience of joint work we all got more confident about the tasks, and with the raise of confidence our productivity increased. I think we all got to know each other better and it increased the level of confidence. My hypothesis for this week is: â€Å"Group work gets real meaning and becomes more productive when group members bring in their personal insights and personal experiences instead of confining themselves to theorizing and relying on common sense. † At first, we knew each other too little to be open and share our personal experience. With time, we got to know each other better and gradually became more relaxed about sharing our thoughts. I think it had a positive impact on our performance. It helped to provide more examples of the concepts we presented. Our task was to discuss experiential learning and how it assists in exercising leadership and understanding group dynamics. We focused on several chosen principles in our presentation, and each of us was able to vitalize theory by referring to specific examples. This level of openness was quite impossible during the first exercise. Personal insights helped us all better understand theory and make a more interesting presentation. In fact, this experience once again proves Principle 9 that we discussed in our presentation: â€Å"The more supportive, accepting, and caring the social environment, the freer a person is to experiment with new behaviors, attitudes, and action theories† (Johnson & Johnson, 2009, p. 51). Since all were open and ready to introduce a personal insight, we felt the environment to be rather supportive and accepting. As a result, we felt more confident and could communicate our thoughts freely. It provided greater value to our group work and helped to fulfill our task more successfully. References Johnson, D. W. , & Johnson, F. P. (2009). Joining together: Group theory and group skills. 10th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Gun Control, Pro and Con. - 850 Words

America is the most well armed nation in the world. The reason why Americans own so many guns is because of the second Amendment, which states â€Å"The Right to Bear Arm†. This amendment guarantees U.S. citizens the right to have firearms. In the freedictionary.com, weapon is defined as, an instrument of attack or defense in combat, as a gun, missile, or sword. There are many kinds of weapons and almost all of them are illegal to use without registration. Weapons are changing over times. Looking back from millions of years ago, Wikipedia wrote that chimpanzees are the first one to be the target of human being using those weapons such as sharp stones and spears. Since then, thousands of weapons are invented, for example, small arm guns. They†¦show more content†¦He said, â€Å"Laws that forbid the carrying of arms. Disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; t hey serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.† Criminals would continue finding ways to illegally acquire guns while robbing and attacking law-abiding citizens who suddenly have no means of self-defense. The cause of mass shootings isn’t guns; it is mental health. â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† at first seems like a stupid pro-gun argument. It sounds immature, and it is much too easy for liberals to counter with, â€Å"Well, people need the guns to kill people,† which is true. The point is, we need to target the source of the problem, not the tools used. We need to talk about mental illness and how we can help provide services, resources and other support to those who need it. One mother posted her struggles with her mentally ill son onto her website titled â€Å"The Anarchist Soccer Mom.† She writes about how her son transitions between a sweet boy who loves Harry Potter and a terrifying, screaming boy who threatens to kill her. She pleads for people to realize the real problem behind massShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control1225 Words   |  5 Pagesto discuss in this paper is gun control as I feel it is a hotly debated issue in the country today, especially after the incidents we have had throughout the recent years. Gun control has and probably will always be an issue that is argued for or against from all political sides, regardless, of your own beliefs one must look at the pros and cons of gun control to determine what is necessary. To address this, we must first look at the statistics on deaths involving guns and then apply the currentRead MoreGun Control: Pros and Cons1986 Words   |  8 Pages| Page(s) | 1 | Table of Content | 1 | 2 | Introduction | 2 | 3 | Gun Control: Pros (i) Disarm and Control Citizens (ii) Better Management (iii) Reduce Crime Rate and Death Rate | 3-4 | 4 | Gun Control: Cons (i) People’s Life Unsecured (ii) Women’s Safety Unguaranteed (iii) Spring Up of Black Markets (iv) Conflict with Democracy | 5-7 | 5 | Conclusion | 8 | 6 | References | 9 | Introduction: A gun is a normally tubular weapon or other device designed to discharge projectilesRead MorePros And Cons Of Gun Control1511 Words   |  7 PagesGun control is a policy that the government limits the keeping and using of guns by citizens. According to Firearms and Federal Law: The Gun Control Act Of 1968, the Gun Control Act is designed to provide support to Federal, State, and local law enforcement officials in their fight against crime and violence. (Journal of Legal Studies). Firearm is an epochal invention. But unfortunately, no matter in the past or now, guns and firearms are often misused. Therefore, gun control policy exists. InRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control875 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of gun control laws has become a prevalent topic of debate throughout American society. This debate stems from two opposing arguments over gun control. Some feel gun control laws are fair and not the contributing factor to these mass shootings, whereas, others feel that there is an urgent need for strict laws in order to end the problem of mass shootings. There are numerous pros and cons to the enforcement of stricter gun control laws but we must note a few things: stricter gun control laws wouldRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control897 Words   |  4 PagesGun control is an on going debated rather guns should be allowed or to be banned. Gun control, politics, legislation, and enforcement of measures intended to restrict access to, the possession of, or the use of arms, particularly firearms. Gun control is one of the most controversial and emotional issues in many countries, with the debate often centring on whether regulations on an individual’s right to arms are an undue restriction on liberty and whether there is a correlation between guns andRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control785 Words   |  4 PagesGun control is a big topic in the United States today, a lot of people have many different opinions on this. They are usually about whether we should we have gun control or not. We should not need gun control to solve crime in the United States. We need laws, background checks and more. The conversation about gun control will continue on as long as guns are made and used. The argument about gun control is doubled sided. This means that on one side citizens want the government to have control overRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control1329 Words   |  6 PagesGun control is an extremely controversial topic in America. There are many advocates of weapon control - individuals who wish to have stricter laws to keep certain groups of individuals from acquiring a gun. In any case, there are likewise the general population who cant help contradicting gun control laws and accept there ought to be a more tolerant gun control to moreover enable individuals to protect themselves amid dangerous circumstances. On the two sides of this issue, sentiments extend fromRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control1474 Words   |  6 PagesGun control laws are an ongoing process that varies from location, to time of history. Throughout history different laws and regulations have been made about gun control across all continents on earth. These laws change frequently and will continue to do so till the end of time. Many people are either for or against these laws depending on their religion, moral beliefs and location. Although increasing gun control is used for the protection of citizens, it could be deemed unnecessary to many becauseRead MorePros And Cons Of Gun Control1073 Words   |  5 Pages Implementing gun control in the United States would only result in more chaos and increased rebellion from citizens who responsibly and legally own firearms. In doing so, the law-abiding citizens would be left defenseless against the criminals who continue to obtain guns illegally. Not only that, but the 2nd amendment rights of the United States Constitution would be diminished and the crime in the community would remain the same or perhaps increase. Gun control would not stop criminals from illegallyRead MorePros And Cons Of Gun Control738 Words   |  3 PagesGun control has become a huge political topic after the numerous violent killings in recent years. It has been debated whether gun control policies should be more lenient or more restrictive to best protect the American public. Many studies have been conducted in comparison to other countries that have stricter gun laws showing that crime has not dropped with increased gun control measures, nor has it affected a decline in h omicide rates. Other reports have shown that countries with more lenient

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock - 1197 Words

Passive Lovers T. S. Eliot was the dominant force in twentieth-century British and American poetry. With poems such as The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, he introduced an edgy, disenchanted, utterly contemporary version of French Symbolism to the English-speaking world. Most poets recognize that in producing a sensational poetic work, many concerns arise with the use of various literary tools to convey ideas, opinions or simply an observation. Through vivid imagery and metaphors, TS Elliot in his The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock delivered readers the thoughts and emotions of a tormented character J. Alfred Prufrock and also reflected self-debasing nature of a passive lovers effort that kept deteriorating till it finds hellish†¦show more content†¦Elliot uses many metaphors, rhymes to illustrate that in the above stanza. For instance, the visual affect of a bug strapped and wriggling on the wall illustrates how insignificant he feels around the women he has always known: When I am pinn ed and wriggling on the wall, Then how should I begin (56), and yet the subject fails to take risk and courage to initiate acquaintance. From this line, we see that Prufrock is reduced to a bug under the scrutiny of his better half; their approval pins him down and renders him unable to ask his question. He is tensed and excited at the prospect of changing his state of affairs, but feels horribly self-conscious, and it frightens him. The repetition of the lines how should I presume? and how should I begin? exemplify Prufrocks inability to commit and his overall pessimistic outlook. In the same line we are also informed that Prufrock struggles with his dilemma of meeting women. The formulated benchmarking makes Prufrock incapable of human response because he feels insignificant and helpless as a bug stuck by a pin for collection and examination. This again tells us that society and women in his life have some how become responsible for his insecurities, and so his courage to come out and offer his proposal for a relationship with his women interests is therefore debilitated. The image of the butt-ends are what he thinks his days and ways have being reduced to in order to explain whatShow MoreRelatedThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1647 Words   |  7 Pagesseen in T.S. Eliot’s work The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The main character, Prufrock, plans to ask the woman he loves the overwhelming question of marriage, but due to his pessimistic outlook, he became hesitant and self conscious. Surges of insecurity arise, and instead of proposing his love, Prufrock delays the question and spends the night talking nonsense to avoid the situation. In the end, Prufrock’s insecurities and fear of rejection alter his feelings of love into a sense of emotional protectionRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock970 Words   |  4 PagesNever in Love When reading the title of T.S Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† it is believed we are in store for a poem of romance and hope. A song that will inspire embrace and warmth of the heart, regretfully this is could not be further from the truth. This poem takes us into the depths of J. Alfred Prufrock, someone who holds faltering doubt and as a result may never come to understand real love. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† takes us through Prufrock’s mindset and his self-doubtingRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1072 Words   |  5 Pages We may never be given a second chance to do something daring ever again so we seize the day! However, people like in J. Alfred Prufrock make the attempt to do but it doesn’t work. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† written by T.S. Elliot, essentially is about a simple man that wishes to ask a question, although the question is never revealed, the reader is taken on journey the with the speaker, only to find that they have spent a lengthy amount of time of their lives without ever asking theRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Voices Wake Us and We Drown’: Community in ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’,† James Haba contends that the repeated use of â€Å"you†, â€Å"we†, and â€Å"us† in T. S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† creates a personal ambience around the reader and Prufrock. Because of this, Haba argues that Eliot’s use of personal pronouns and references produces a sense of community and intimacy between the reader and Prufrock (53), even though Prufrock seemingly struggles with emotions of intimacy andRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Love Song of Alfred Prufrock: Taking the Love out of Song A tragedy in a poem is usually characterized as an event that has a tragic or unhappy ending. They generally are used to teach morals or lessons. T.S. Eliot’s, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, is considered a tragedy because of the way Eliot uses four different writing styles: word choice, figurative language, images, and biblical allusions. Using these styles, Eliot acknowledges the tragic endeavor of single, reclusiveRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The dramatic monologue â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was written by Thomas Stearns Eliot and published in June of 1915. Eliot was born in St Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888, where he grew up and lived until the age of eighteen. After high school, Eliot studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Eventually, Eliot ended up in England where he married his wife Vivien and spent the remainder of his lifeRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, despite being one of T.S Eliot s earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to sp eak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock986 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot and Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold the poets utilizes poetic devices to convey their respective themes. Through use of symbols and metaphors, the speaker in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock displays his fears of the changes brought with the younger generation, and isolation from the changing society. The speaker in Dover Beach, utilizes symbols, metaphors, and similes to state that the younger generation has less faith than the older, and societyRead MoreThe Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock1966 Words   |  8 Pagessymbolism to capture the readers attention in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The poem has a dramatic discourse. The percipience of lifes emptiness is the main theme of the poem. Eliot exhorts the spiritual decomposition by exploring a type of life in death. T. S. Eliot, who in the Clark Lectures notes, Real Irony is an expression of suffering(Lobb, 53), uses irony and symbolism throughout the poem to exemplify the suffering of J. Alfred Prufrock who believes he is filled with spiritual morbidityRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1005 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† published in 1915, was written by a man named T.S. Eliot. The speaker of the poem begins to describe an evening that appears to be somewhat romantic and a little mysterious. As the reader progresses into the poem, the mood soon fades and the reader starts to figure out that this evening is not what they pictured. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem written by Robert Frost. The poem was first published in 1927. The speaker of the poem has a similar mood as

can you remember birth Essay examples - 986 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to Freud, people are unable to remember when they are born because it is a traumatic experience, and such experiences are placed in the unconscious, meaning they are forgotten, unintentionally. Being born is a traumatic experience because of the fact that a fetus is, basically, being pulled from an environment that it has gotten used to over the course of nine months. This environment is one in which there was food, warmth, and comfort. When the child is born, it comes into a cold, dry, loud place, totally unlike the warm, muffled sounds of the womb, and it is a shocking experience. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For a newborn, this is not only too much for their brain to process, it shocks them†¦show more content†¦The data also supported the prediction, derived from the aforementioned model, that children would report a disproportionate number of memories from the amnesia period. Nelson and Ross go on to say the following things, to add to the validity of their findings: A fundamental characteristic of human memory is that, as time passes there is a decline in the probability that a specific episode in one’s life can be recalled. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For example, a child may forget a particularly bad spanking or punishment received by their parent because they would rather forget the incident than have to think about what happened. Also, it is more difficult for a child to â€Å"encode information† from short term to long-term memory, so they do not understand the difference between the two (Berger 172). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In addition to the studies of Nelson and Ross, a group of three named Graesser, Gordon, and Sawyer came to this conclusion in 1979: Coding involves some form of abstraction and that particular events are encoded as instances of scripted activities rather than as complete memories for each episode. The same source of the above information continues with a statement that sums up the notion of childhood amnesia with the following: With development, the memory systemShow MoreRelatedBirth Is A Time For Parents1478 Words   |  6 PagesBirth is a time for parents to start a family. When thinking about birth and labor there are many things to think about before the child is here and the mother is in the hospital getting ready to have the child. There are many different types of labor to bring your new joy into this world. My position on this is medicated birth is better for the mother not to struggle with the pain during birth. Medicated births are better for the reasons of medication lessening the pain for the mother, medicationRead MoreFeminism And The Different Types Of Feminism Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagessaw or noticed otherwise, I would fight for equal opportunities. Also, back in the day, I would have fought for women of color to be involved and be treated the same as white women. 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Some parents of teenage girls believe they shouldn’t be allowed to access birth control without parental consent because it takes the authority away from them, and promotes sexual activity. Teenage girls can access birth control in some clinicsRead MoreTeenagers And Birth Control Without Parental Consent897 Words   |  4 PagesTeenagers and Birth Control There are many different opinions on whether teenage girls should be allowed to access birth control without parental consent. Each parent has his or her own perspective, and reason behind this issue. Parenting styles help contribute to different opinions on allowing teenage girls to access birth control without parental consent. Some parents of teenage girls believe they shouldn’t be allowed to access birth control without parental consent because it takes the authorityRead MoreThe Baby Boomer Generation : A Real Question1487 Words   |  6 PagesWhat if i were to ask you a question? What makes you capable to think about your answer? 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Also, they can feed themself before they can walk.Second Developmental Rule:The second rule explains that children develop from the midline, or centre of the body, outward toward the fingers and toes. This stage or rule is the one which

Cloud Computing Services And Their Usage †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: What is cloud computing? Answer: Cloud computing can be defined as the on demand delivery of database storage, compute power, applications and various other IT resources with the help of a cloud service platform via the internet. Those organizations that provide the service are known as Cloud providers and they charge the companies who use their cloud computing services on the basis of their usage. The vital purpose of cloud computing is to share resources in order to achieve economies of scale as well as coherence. In a simpler form, it can be stated that cloud computing is nothing but computing based on internet. Before cloud computing, an individual had to compute after downloading a computing software or application on a computer. Moreover, if the exchange server becomes overtasked, the file server used to fill up resulting in hardware failure.With the emergence of cloud computing, individuals can access similar kinds of application through the internet. Updating ones status on social media platform or checking bank balance on phone can be considered as two of the most common example of cloud computing. The chief benefit of cloud computing is that it provides the service users with quick access to low cost as well as flexible IT resources (Cloud competitiveness index, 2017). Due to the emergence of cloud computing, companies are able to provide the perfect type and size of computing resources that are required to power an effective idea and operate the IT department. Moreover, this technology save the cost of the organization since the above mentioned tasks can be done without spending a huge amount of money and time on investment andmanagement of the hardware. Types of cloud computing The term Cloud computing can be described based on two factors, namely, location of the cloud or the service offered by the cloud. Based on the location of the cloud, cloud computing can be classified in to the following types. Public cloud: This type of cloud can be defined as computing services offered by the third party providers through public Internet. This type of cloud is available to any individual who want to buy or purchase it (Hashem et al., 2015). Private cloud: This is a cloud computing model where the IT service is made available to a single organization. Private cloud is managed through internal resources. Community Cloud: This type of cloud computing refers to a collaborative effort where infrastructure is shared between a good numbers of organizations from a specific community whose concerns are similar. Hybrid Cloud: Hybrid cloud computing can be defined as a process of cloud computing which uses a mix of on-premises, private and public cloud computing. Based on the service offered by the cloud, cloud computing can be classified into: Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): the mentioned Cloud offers Infrastructure as a Service tout data-center space, servers along with network equipment that include routers and softwares for business. Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS): this service provisions a full hardware as well as software framework that allow application to run. Examples of PaaS are service provided by Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Software-as-a-service (SaaS): This is a process of provisioning commercially available software but giving access over the net. A popular example of SaaS is Google Docs. Importance of cloud computing to business Cloud computing can be considered a highly beneficial aspect for businesses across the world since it enhances the efficiency and cash flow of the company. Some of the major benefits of cloud computing is as follows: Flexibility Those businesses which have fluctuating or increasing bandwidth demands requires Cloud based services. Cloud computing enhances the flexibility of the company since it is really easy to scale up or down the cloud capacity by drawing the remote servers of the services. This, in turn, enhances the competitive advantages of the businesses.For instance, employees of several organizations can access files and share documents with the help ofSmartphone, notebooks and laptops. Disaster Recovery In spite of the fact that all businesses should have an effective disaster recovery plan, smaller businesses with low financial capabilities often found to suffer a lot due to lack of expertise and cash. Cloud computing enables an organization to efficiently recover from a disaster by implementing recovery solutions and cloud-based backup, in order to save time and avoid huge investment in recovery (Kushida, Murray Zysman, 2015). Small organizations are more likely to implement cloud computing to handle their business more effectively compared to large organizations. Three types ofCloud disaster recoveriesnamely in-house, partially In-house and purchased service can be implemented by an Organization.In-house recovery is the most expensive recovery plan, where the organization repairs its own cloud system in a self service provisioning environment. Partially in-house is a comparatively less expensive system, where the organization has to partially depend on external IT service provide r in an Elasticity Cloud environment. In Robust recovery plans usually the smaller organizationsdepend entirely on their IT service provider, where they can have the cheapest recovery service within a Pay per Use agreement. Capital-expenditure free The high cost of implementing hardware can be avoided by cloud computing. Cloud computing is much inexpensive and the payment model is subscription based. For instance, by implementing cloud computing, Organizations are able to cut off the high costs of hardware installation that ranges from 13.99 dollars to 45.06 dollars. Increased collaboration Cloud computing enhances the collaboration of the workers by enabling them to edit, access and share documents from anywhere at any point in time. This technology provides the team members with full visibility of the collaboration.In several organizations, cloud computing is used for internal communication and viewing a common document which in turn enhance the efficiency of the employees. Document control Before cloud computing, employees used to send and receive files through email attachment and as a result conflict in the file content, titles and formats were evidenced. However through cloud computing, all files are stored centrally and a single version is visible to everyone (Hashem et al., 2015). Thus document control is efficiently done through cloud computing. Types of businesses that utilize cloud computing The major types of businesses that utilize cloud computing are as follows. Marketing Groups It is really crucial for Marketing Groups to upload and access daily records from fields, home and offices. Cloud computing enables them to do so. Several teams and clients are able to upload and assess new information. Moreover, cloud computing helps the business to control the access of the users.The activities ofmarketing groups involve marketing of the products or services of a company both online and offline (Garrison, Wakefield Kim, 2015). Shared office space Leasing Organization Shared office space leasing organization offers lease to other primary organizations for short term or prolonged period of time in exchange of rent. These types of companies use cloud computing to provide the facilities of booking meeting rooms that in turn, enables the tenants to check the availability of rooms and helps themanagement to manage the meetings from a single booking platform. Data Securities Companies Data security firms mainly focus on enhancing cyber securities in private and public sectors.These firms use cloud computing to move the files of their consumers around continually. As a result, these files are much more difficult to found and hacked by the hackers. Importance of cloud computing to countries and their economies Cloud computing has the ability to impose a highly positive impact on the economics of the countries. Since cloud computing involves sharing of computing resources instead of recruiting employees or local servers to handle them, it is highly cost effective (ZissisLekkas, 2012). Social media platforms like Pinterest, Instragram and organizations like Apple uses cloud computing. Implementation of cloud computing in the business of the developing and underdeveloped countries will result in enhancement of the overall revenue of the businesses in the international market. Furthermore, the chief cloud service providers at the global stage are Microsoft, Amazon, IBM, SAP, Salesforce, Oracle, Google, ServiceNow, VMware and Workday (Garrison, Wakefield Kim, 2015). Position of cloud computing in the Arab region in comparison to other regions such as Asia, EU, USA When it comes to business, the adaptation of digital technologies in the Arab region is lower when compared to that of Asia, EU and USA. According to a survey, only 18 percent of the Small and middle sized companies located in the United Arab Emiratesand Egypt and a mere 15 percent in Saudi Arabia have online presence (cloudscorecard.bsa.org., 2016). However, a good number of channels, consumer journeys, internal processes and activities are getting digitalized recently. It is expected that by the end of 2019, the Middle Eastern region including Arab Emirates will experience the highest cloud traffic growth upto 41 percent. When it comes to cloud computing in Arabian region, a good number of Arabian countries are raising legal issues associated with lack of information securities, environmental concerns and a large amount of power consumption. When it comes to cloud computing, one of the major practical challenges faced by the Arab regions include lack of the availability to obtain l atest applications as well as software within a reasonable price range. Besides that, the persistent reluctance of Arabian policy makers, administrative, national and political decision makers to implement cloud computing (Garrison, Wakefield Kim, 2015). Since EU, USA and majority of the countries in Asia have efficient digital infrastructure, these issues are not faced by them. References Cloud Competitiveness Index 2017. (2017).Menacloud.Org. Retrieved 13 March 2018, From Https://Www.Menacloud.Org/Doc/Menaca%20cci%20(c).pdf cloudscorecard.bsa.org.(2016).Cloudscorecard.bsa.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018, from https://cloudscorecard.bsa.org/2016/pdf/BSA_2016_Global_Cloud_Scorecard.pdf Garrison, G., Wakefield, R. L., Kim, S. (2015). The effects of IT capabilities and delivery model on cloud computing success and firm performance for cloud supported processes and operations.International Journal of Information Management,35(4), 377-393. Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S. U. (2015). The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, 98-115. Kushida, K. E., Murray, J., Zysman, J. (2015). Cloud computing: from scarcity to abundance.Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade,15(1), 5-19. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012).Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.